INHABITING A MUSEUM
Should every museum follow commonly accepted rules of behaviour? Is it possible to make a museum into a home?
House of Text, the most recent addition to the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, focuses on textual materials pertaining to art and its history. Housed in the former apartment block which was built in 1913-14 in the manner of characteristic tenement houses in Vienna and Berlin, this museum is imagined as a slow space where visitors can actually “dwell”: spend a lot of time with the exhibits, work, meet, eat, and even sleep, following protocols unimaginable in the more traditional art institutions.
The project by SVESMI leaves the layout of former apartments practically intact, so the past domesticity and its structure remains clearly readable. Within this preserved architectural monument, furniture arrangements format and define the space, inviting visitors to inhabit the otherwise empty salons, bedrooms, kitchens, etc. For each of the 600 rooms of the museum, SVESMI team designed a simple table next to a window with a view over the city. A chair is provided to everyone who wants to sit and explore texts on display.
The figure of a person reading or writing at the desk flooded with daylight became central to the project. While being in the public institution, every visitor can get a working station of his or her own, perhaps achieving the state of concentration that is hard to imagine in our overly connected homes. With its prominent position in every room, a museum “inhabitant” – homo lectio – also becomes an exhibit next to books, letters, scrolls and other treasures of the House of Text.